Rating - 3: worth reading once (borrow it from a library)
The writing style is absorbing but tiring. "Sparsely punctuated" is how someone described it, which is fair. Lots of commas, not much else, no quotation marks. Very few paragraph breaks, so the page is just a solid block of text. This is somewhat imposing, but when you start reading, one thing rolls into the next and you proceed abruptly from one page to the next. The action proceeds without pause. The story remains comprehensible despite the unusual style, and the few times you cannot identify a speaker, that is either intentional or harmless.
The other stylistic oddity is that the characters have no names. Since they have unique identifiers, they effectively just have really long names ("the girl with dark glasses"). This only gets annoying when it is commented upon. We are told several times that the blind need no names. Apparently, each needs a unique and consistent identifier, but not a name. Make of that what you will. There is presumably a philosophical point there about disembodied voices and persons who lose their concepts of self, but mostly it comes across as irrelevant or annoying. Maybe that is just me. Maybe that is the translation. It could be just me; if my vision gets any worse, I will have a very personal stake in whether the blind are fully human.
The book's general answer is a "no" on that one, by the way. (Plot? Themes? Worth mentioning in a book review.) The blind are left with human desires and aspirations but a complete sense of helplessness. This is probably not unfair; blind an entire country and there will be issues until people adjust. Vision is our primary sense as humans, so taking that away takes away quite a bit. It does not take long for things to go from externally imposed helplessness to Lord of the Flies. The perspective is that humans are needy, desirous things, and the veneer of civilization is thin.
Perhaps things could look up in the long run. The species would need to reestablish itself sometime, presumably at a lower level until we figured out how to go about rebuilding a society without sight. We do not follow things to any long run, so perhaps Saramago's vision (no pun intended) is not so bleak.
I am not going to summarize the plot any further. I have already labeled the book "worth reading," and you can look at the dust jacket or back cover if you want a summary. Actually, I am going to hit a few more points, so if you want to go in completely blind (somewhat intended) without plot points, break off now and don't read the jacket/cover. I treasure those times I can approach a book, film, or show in complete ignorance.
Of course, while it is an interesting story, the plot is not really the point here, is it? You can easily summarize the book in a few sentences. The point is the emotional impact along the way. Things are bleak. Life has a particular shade of hopelessness.
So what other book is the right basis of comparison? Camus's
The Plague seems obvious, and putting the Black Death next to the White Sickness seems about right.
Man's Search for Meaning? Appropriate on a couple of levels. The latest quarantine book I read is Connie Willis's
Doomsday Book, which like this is only half a quarantine book. Quarantine books all seem to make the same points: life in quarantine sucks, supplies are never sufficient, human nature quickly frays into its darker aspects, people die in panic when the problem will be solved shortly.
We are taught that the prisoner's dilemma suggests helping others when the future is uncertain; our protagonist always does, while everyone else around seems to be assuming that the game is about to end. Apparently, most people believe that an uncertain future is a short one, a self-fulfilling prophecy in these books. Your best bet is to be "tough but fair"; "fair" quickly translates to "mutually predatory" in so many stories. At least our more sympathetic characters do not actively try to spread suffering.
One last observation: advertising a rape on the cover does not make me want to read the book more. Given the frequency with which female protagonists are sexually abused in modern literature, this may just be my own idiosyncrasy, but having a rape in the book does not increase by enjoyment of it.
Perhaps odd for a first review. Ah well. My blog, my random observations. Find a copy in the library sometime.
José Saramago on WikipediaPTN book club discussion of BlindnessAmazon link
[/edit] How could I fail to mention? I appreciate a symbol for the degradation of humanity as much as the next guy, but could we please employ it in a way that does not involve referring to feces at least twice a page? It is disturbing and fetishistic.